"Fabric sofa" covers an enormous range of actual upholstery materials, each with different properties, different aesthetics, and different suitability for different households. Here's what the main types actually mean in practice.
Woven fabric (textured weave). The most common and versatile fabric type. Tightly woven upholstery fabrics in a herringbone, twill, or plain weave offer good durability, moderate stain resistance, and a clean, contemporary aesthetic that suits most interior styles. The tighter the weave, the more resistant it is to everyday marks and the easier it is to clean. This is the default choice for everyday use and suits most UK households.
Performance fabric. A step up from standard woven fabric in practical terms. Performance fabrics are specifically engineered for durability and stain resistance — they're treated or woven to repel liquid rather than absorb it, which makes cleaning significantly easier. Many performance fabrics are also pet-hair resistant and UV-stable. If your sofa will see heavy daily use, children, or pets, a performance fabric is the specification worth seeking.
Velvet. Adds richness and depth that woven fabrics can't replicate. The way velvet catches light gives a sofa a genuinely luxurious quality, and in warm tones — particularly deep greys, blues, and greens — the effect is one of the most appealing in upholstered furniture. The trade-off: velvet is more sensitive to marks, pet hair, and direct sunlight (which can fade and crush the pile over time). It suits rooms with moderate use and households without very young children or dogs.
Boucle. The most textural and tactile option. Boucle's looped surface adds visual and physical warmth that no other fabric achieves in quite the same way, and in neutral tones — particularly sandy beige and warm grey — it aligns naturally with the layered, natural aesthetic that defines contemporary UK interior design. It's also more forgiving of everyday marks than velvet, though the looped surface can catch on pet claws and is harder to clean than a tight-weave. Best suited to lower-traffic rooms or households without pets.
Plush (microfibre). An ultra-soft, fine-fibre fabric that feels genuinely luxurious to sit on and has good practical properties — microfibre is relatively easy to clean and holds its appearance well over time. It's less textural than boucle and less lustrous than velvet, but sits in a practical middle ground between the two.
For a broader look at sofa upholstery types and how they compare, our sofa types explained guide covers the full material landscape.